Which agency is responsible for approving the dry removal of Asbestos Containing Material (ACM)?

The Environmental Protection Agency (EPA) is the agency responsible for approving the dry removal of Asbestos Containing Material (ACM). The EPA establishes regulations and guidelines under the Asbestos Hazard Emergency Response Act (AHERA) and the National Emission Standards for Hazardous Air Pollutants (NESHAP) that govern asbestos management in schools and during building demolition or renovation. These regulations include specific provisions for handling and removing ACM safely to minimize exposure to asbestos fibers, which can pose significant health risks.

While OSHA sets and enforces workplace safety and health standards, including permissible exposure limits for asbestos, their regulations are primarily focused on protecting workers during asbestos removal rather than specifically approving removal methods. NIOSH provides research and recommendations regarding occupational safety but does not have regulatory authority over asbestos removal practices. The Department of Health and Human Services also does not directly regulate asbestos removal. Thus, the EPA is the leading authority in approving and managing the processes associated with the dry removal of asbestos-containing materials.