What is the difference between friable and non-friable asbestos?

The distinction between friable and non-friable asbestos is essential for understanding asbestos safety and management. Friable asbestos is material that can be easily crumbled or pulverized by hand pressure, releasing asbestos fibers into the air. This characteristic makes friable asbestos highly hazardous, as the airborne fibers can be inhaled, leading to serious health risks.

In contrast, non-friable asbestos refers to materials in which the fibers are tightly bound or encapsulated, making them more stable and less likely to release fibers under normal conditions. Non-friable materials might be found in products like certain types of floor tiles or cement. Although non-friable asbestos can still pose a risk if disturbed, it is generally considered to be less hazardous than friable asbestos, which can pose immediate health threats due to its ability to release fibers more readily.

Understanding this difference is crucial for workers handling asbestos, as it informs the precautions and safety measures that must be implemented during removal or repair work.